No more wrenching question. Why do the innocent suffer? Why do some get away with murder. Judaism has a variety of theodicies from Genesis through Job. Look at it from two directions. One is horizontal, that is communal. It says there is a collective reward for those who follow specific law of Torah. The people Israel will live again in their land. In contrast, there are punishments for the community – when Israel transgresses and disobeys God’s will, they are visited with famine and drought. (Deut 11:13-17.)
Intergenerational punishment: (Ex 20:5-6). God will visit the guilt of the parents upon the 3rd and 4th generation of those who reject Him, but show kindness to the 1000th generation of those who love Him and keep His commandments. Then there is the individual, horizontal line of thinking that each person is responsible for his or her own sins and good deeds.
The rabbis used the notions of heaven and hell to explain this. If we are righteous here but suffer, we are rewarded in the olam haba, the afterlife, and vice versa. So the wicked will eventually pay for their sins after death, and the good among us will prosper forever in heaven.
There are other Jewish sages and rabbis who believe that there is no connection between one world and the next, that the world does not make sense in that there is no interference by God in the affairs of men because He won’t step in and interrupt our free will. We will simply be rewarded or punished later on. So the world makes sense to God but not to us and we should stop trying to figure it out.
Then there is the measure for measure approach wherein the specific reward we receive is identifiably related to the deed. The Egyptians lost their males in the last plague and in the Sea of Reeds because they had sought to kill all the Israelite men by throwing them in the Nile. So you see, systematic theology cannot do justice to the complexity of human experience. That is why the rabbis could not come up with one explanation for good, evil and suffering.
We can see that many things are missing from Jewish view of death, resurrection, knowledge of
Heaven or Hell, reward or punishment, God’s grace and His mercy, essentially the Plan of Salvation. They have the Spirit of Christ, of course, but the deprival of the Holy Ghost greatly hinders their understanding of God’s plan in this life and the lives to follow. They do not believe in revelation as such or understand its origins. This is where the Mormons come in! We have much to teach them about the Plan of Happiness. Ask your Jewish acquaintance or friend to read these blogs and learn about Judaism and about the Gospel of Christ.
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